When you travel, it’s important to take note of the different types of plugs and how they work with and affect, your devices. A modern-day traveller requires electric power for their phone, kindle, hairdryer, tablet and possibly even more! In fact, most of our travel essentials need electricity to function. However, not all countries use the same plug types which means that travel adapters may be necessary for your electronics.

To help you prepare for you next adventure, Expat Explore has put together the following easy-to-use guide to plugs, converters, and travel adapters for you to use on your travels.

Types of electrical plugs

Several countries around the world chose to produce their own plug types, instead of conforming to a universal power plug and outlet design. This led to the world having multiple plugs and power outlets.

There are now 15 common plug types, named by letters of the alphabet and range from Type A to Type O. Although sometimes also better known for the countries that they are found in (UK/AU/USA, etc.).

There are 2-pin and 3-pin plugs, with either flat or round pins. While some of the 2-pin plugs can fit into similar 3-pin plugs, the general rule is that plug types only fit into the same electrical outlet types. 

Related: These travel apps will make your trips so much easier!

Power outlets by country

With 195 countries in the world and 15 different electrical plug types, there are many countries using different plug sockets. It’s important to know which plug type is used in your holiday destination so that you’re aware if you need a travel adapter for your devices and appliances. 

For more information, you can take a look at this link, which takes you to the US Department of Commerce International Trade Administration (ITA). 

As you can see, your travel adapter needs will depend largely on the country you are visiting, and where you are coming from. Some plug types, such as Type A, are used in multiple countries. While others, like Type O, are used in just one or two countries.

If you’re coming from Japan and joining us on a USA tour, you could easily bring your Type A or Type B plugs without needing an adapter. However, if you’re a traveller from the UK, planning a trip to Croatia, you’ll need an adapter to fit your Type G plugs into the Type C/F Croatia electrical outlets.

Voltage by country

Another thing that you should be taking into consideration when packing devices, plugs, and travel adapters, is voltage. The voltage of a plug socket varies across countries just as much as the sockets themselves. 

The most common voltage you’ll find around the world ranges from 220 – 240V. However, a small number of countries have 100-127V. Luckily, most devices are dual-voltage, which makes them compatible with 100 – 240V. However, be sure to check this before departing on your vacation. You can find this info on the actual device or on the box/manual. 

Countries in Europe range between 220V and 230V. While the UK and Ireland stand at a steady 230V. South Africa and Turkey also have 230V. However, on the other side of the globe, the USA, Panama, and Mexico have a much lower voltage at 120V. 

Electrical plug adapters and converters

With so many different plug types, how can you charge and power your devices while visiting a foreign country? Thanks to travel adapters, we have the technology to use one plug type in a different plug outlet. These adapters act as a middleman for your plugs and their sockets. 

Converters can also be useful in the event that your device is not dual voltage, the converter will convert the voltage to fit your device. These are only necessary if you are visiting a country with a different voltage to your home country. 

It’s important to note that you can purchase universal power adapters that can convert as well. Or, you can buy two separate gadgets. 

Related: Read our handy packing guide to make sure you have everything you need for your adventure.

We hope that this has answered any questions you had regarding electrical plug types, outlet types, adapters, and converters. Be sure to check up on the country you’re planning to visit before you leave. Being electrically-savvy will ensure that you have a fun and trouble-free trip, with fully-charged phones, tablets, and laptops and no burnt-out hairdryers. 

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Now all that’s left is for you to book your next tour, pack your bags and head off on your next big adventure!